Bibliography
Ashraf, P. M. The Life and Times of Thomas Spence. Newcastle : Frank Graham, 1983.
Bewick, Thomas. A Memoir of Thomas Bewick, Written by Himself. Newcastle : Robert Ward, 1862.
The Bewick Collector : a Supplement to a Descriptive Catalogue of the Works of John and Thomas Bewick. London : L. Reeve and Co. 1868.
Bonnett, Alastair. “The Discovery of Thomas Spence’s Lecture : Property in Land Every One’s Right.” Labour History Review, 74, 1, (2009), 134-136.
Bonnett, Alastair and Armstrong, Keith (eds.). Thomas Spence : The Poor Man's Revolutionary. London : Breviary Stuff Publications, 2014.
Butler, Marilyn. Burke, Paine, Godwin, and the Revolution Controversy. Cambridge : Cambridge University, 1998.
Claeys, Gregory. Thomas Paine ; Social and Political Thought. Winchester : Unwin Hymen, 1989.
Davis, Michael T. ““I can bear punishment” : Daniel Isaac Eaton, radical culture and the rule of law, 1793-1812.” Criminal Justice History, 18, (2003) : 89-106.
Dickinson, William. Burn, Richard and Williams, John (eds.) The Justice Law of the Last Five Years : Viz. from 1813 to 1817. London : Clark and Sons, 1818.
Dimmock, Matthew and Hadfield, Andrew. Literature and Popular Culture in Early Modern England. Farnham : Ashgate Publishing, 2009.
Downey, Edmund “An Unpublished Letter from Hannah More to Ralph Beilby : Radical Connections and Popular Political Literature” Notes and Queries 61 (2014) : 504-507.
Eaton, D. I. The Address of the British Convention Assembled at Edinburgh, November 19, 1793. London : D. I. Eaton, 1793.
Ford, Charles Howard. Hannah More : A Critical Biography. New York : P. Lang, 1996.
Fox, Charles. The Life of the Right Honourable Charles James Fox. London : James Cundee, 1807.
Frances, Mary Thomson. Newcastle Chapbooks in Newcastle upon Tyne University Library, (Hull, Oriel Press, 1969.
Garrard, John. Democratisation in Britain : Elites, Civil Society, and Reform since 1800. Gordonsville : Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.
Goodrich, Amanda. Debating England's Aristocracy in the 1790s. Woodbridge : Boydell Press, 2005.
Gilmartin, Kevin. “Study to Be Quiet’ : Hannah More and the Invention of Conservative Culture in Britain.” ELH, 70.2 (2003) : 493-540.
Letter from Bishop Porteus to Hannah More, William Roberts, Memoirs of the Life and Correspondence of Mrs. Hannah More, II. London : Harper and Brothers, 1834.
Mackenzie, Eneas. Descriptive and Historical Account of the Town and Country of Newcastle. Newcastle : Mackenzie and Dent, 1827.
McCue, Daniel Lawrence, Jnr. “Daniel Isaac Eaton and Politics for the People.” Unpublished doctoral thesis, Columbia University, 1974.
Scrivener, Michael. Seditious Allegories : John Thelwall and Jacobin Writing. Pennsylvania : Pennsylvania University Press, 2001.
More, Hannah. “Hannah More to Charles Middleton” in Chatterton, Lady Georgiana (ed.) Memorials Personal and Historical of Admiral Lord Gambier. London : Hurst and Blackett, 1861.
More, Hannah. The Works of Hannah More : A New Edition in Eighteen Volumes, Volume IV Essay and Tracts. London : T. Cadell W. Davies, 1818.
More, Hannah. The Yale Edition of Horace Walpole’s Correspondence with Hannah More et al. Ed. W. S. Lewis. London : Yale University Press, 2000.
More, Hannah. Village politics. Addressed to all the Mechanics, Journeymen, and Day Labourers, in Great Britain. London : C. Rivington, 1793.
Newcastle Chronicle, 25 November, 1775.
O'Malley, Andrew. Children's Literature, Popular Culture, and Robinson Crusoe. Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.
Penny Satirist, The. 62 : 23 June, 1838.
Philp, Mark. “Vulgar Conservatism.” English Historical Review 110 (1995) : 42-69.
Eaton, Daniel. Politics for the People ; or, A Salmagundy for Swine. London : D. I. Eaton, 1793.
Powell, Manushag. Performing Authorship in Eighteenth-century English Periodicals. Maryland : Bucknell University Press, 2012.
Scrivener, Michael. “Literature and Politics.” In The Cambridge Companion to English Literature, 1740-1830. Ed. Thomas Keymer and Jon Mee. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Smith, Olivia. The Politics of Language. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1984.
Spence, Thomas. A Supplement to the History of Robinson Crusoe, being a History of Crusonia, or Robinson Crusoe’s Island, Down to the Present Time. Newcastle : T. Saint, 1782.
Spence, Thomas. The Case of Thomas Spence : Bookseller, the Corner of Chancery-Lane, London. London : T. Spence, 1792.
Spufford, Margaret. Small Books and Pleasant Histories : Popular Fiction and Its Readership in Seventeenth-Century England. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1981.
St Clair, William. The Reading Nation in the Romantic Period. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Stott, Anne. Hannah More, the First Victorian. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2003.
Thompson, E. P. The Making of the English Working Class, Penguin : Harmondsworth, 1968.
Tyne and Wear Archive, Beilby and Bewick, Accession 1269, MF 2374.
Uglow, Jenny. Nature's Engraver : A Life of Thomas Bewick. London : Faber and Faber, 2006.
White, Simon. J. Romanticism and the Rural Community. Basingstoke : Palgrave, 2014.
Wood, Marcus. Radical Satire and Print Culture : 1790-1822. Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1994.
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Notes
See Bonnett, Alastair and Armstrong, Keith (eds.). Thomas Spence: The Poor Man's Revolutionary. London: Breviary Stuff Publications, 2014.
Bonnet, Alistair. “The Discovery of Thomas Spence’s Lecture: Property in Land Every One’s Right” in Labour History Review, 74, 1, (2009). 134-136.
Downey, Edmund. “An Unpublished Letter from Hannah More to Ralph Beilby: Radical Connections and Popular Political Literature” in Notes and Queries 61, (2014): 504-507.
Thompson, E. P. The Making of the English Working Class. Penguin: Harmondsworth, 1968. 105.
Claeys, Gregory. Thomas Paine; Social and Political Thought. Winchester: Unwin Hymen, 1989. 120; Davis, Michael T, “ ‘‘I can bear punishment": Daniel Isaac Eaton, Radical Culture and the Rule of Law, 1793-1812” in Criminal Justice History, 18, (2003) 89-106, 90.
For a detailed description of the various publications printed by Eaton see “Early Pamphlets and First Legal Trials 1793-1794” 45-55 and “New publishing Ventures 1794-1796” in McCue, Daniel Lawrence, “Daniel Isaac Eaton and Politics for the People”. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Columbia University, 1974; An advertisement in The Address of the British Convention lists 19 individual publications by Eaton in 1793 alone. Eaton, D.I. The Address of the British Convention Assembled at Edinburgh, November 19, 1793. London: D.I Eaton, 1793. 2.
Politics for the People; or, A Salmagundy for Swine. London: D.I. Eaton, 1793.
McCue, Daniel Lawrence. “Daniel Isaac Eaton and Politics for the People”. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Columbia University, 1974. 549.
For the best account of Eaton’s trial see Scrivener, Michael. Seditious Allegories: John Thelwall and Jacobin Writing. Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania University Press, 2001. 112-118.
Ibid.
Ashraf, P.M. The Life and Times of Thomas Spence. Newcastle: Frank Graham, 1983. 153.
Eaton’s working relationship with Spence is noted by P. M. Ashraf on two occasions in The Life and Times of Thomas Spence though a literary influence is not examined see 48-50; Daniel McCue’s otherwise well-researched thesis “Daniel Isaac Eaton and Politics for the People” does not cite Spence as an influence on Eaton’s periodical. Likewise, E.P. Thompson celebrates Eaton work but does not note an influence from Spence see The Making of the English Working Class. 105; Marilyn Butler notes that Politics for the People and Pig’s Meat are “similar weekly journals” but does not cite one as an influence upon the other, see Burke, Paine, Godwin, and the Revolution Controversy. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 1998. 185.
Powell, Manushag. Performing Authorship in Eighteenth-century English Periodicals. Maryland: Bucknell University Press, 2012. 37.
St Clair, William. The Reading Nation in the Romantic Period, ‘Appendix 8, Periodicals’. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004). 572-574.
Ibid., 572-573.
Politics for the People, I, September 1793. London: D.I. Eaton, 1793. 2.
Ibid.
The Malecontent. A letter from an Associator to Francis Plowden. London: J. Swell, 1794. 107.
Fox, Charles. The Life of the Right Honourable Charles James Fox. London: James Cundee, 1807. 220.
Politics for the People, I, September 1793. 2.
Scrivener, Michael. ‘Literature and Politics’ in The Cambridge Companion to English Literature, 1740-1830, Keymer, Thomas and Mee, Jon (eds.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. 50.
Ashraf, P.M. The Life and Times of Thomas Spence. 50.
See ‘Fair Words and Foul Meanings’ and ‘The Delegate’ in The Works of Hannah More: A New Edition In Eighteen Volumes, Volume IV Essay and Tracts. London: T. Cadell W. Davies, 1818. 87, 448.
Ibid.,448.
Dickinson, William. Burn, Richard and Williams, John (eds.) The Justice Law of the Last Five Years: Viz. from 1813 to 1817. London: Clark and Sons, 1818. 552.
Ibid., 3.
Tyne and Wear Archive, Beilby and Bewick, Accession 1269, MF 2374.
Ashraft, P. M. The Life and Times of Thomas Spence. 153.
The Bewick Collector: a Supplement to a Descriptive Catalogue of the Works of John and Thomas Bewick. London: L. Reeve and Co. 1868. 9.
Bewick, Thomas. A Memoir of Thomas Bewick Written by Himself. Newcastle: Robert Ward, 1862. 73.
Ashraft, P.M. The Life and Times of Thomas Spence. 153.
Mackenzie, Eneas. Descriptive and Historical Account of the Town and Country of Newcastle. Newcastle: Mackensie and Dent, 1827; Newcastle Chronicle, 25 November, 1775.
Uglow, Jenny. Nature's Engraver: A Life of Thomas Bewick. London: Faber and Faber, 2006. 107.
Ibid., 82.
Letter from Bishop Porteus to Hannah More, William Roberts, Memoirs of the Life and Correspondence of Mrs. Hannah More, II. London: Harper and Brothers, 1834. 427.
Stott, Anne. Hannah More, the First Victorian. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. 310.
Letter from Hannah More to William Wilberforce, 1795 quoted in Stott, Anne, Stott Hannah More: The First Victorian. 170.
Ibid., 176.
More, Hannah. ‘Hannah More to Charles Middleton’ in Chatterton, Lady Georgiana (ed.) Memorials Personal and Historical of Admiral Lord Gambier. London: Hurst and Blackett, 1861. 169.
Ibid., 169-191; Kevin Gilmartin,‘ "Study to Be Quiet": Hannah More and the Invention of Conservative Culture in Britain’ ELH, 70.2 (2003). 493-540; Charles Howard Ford, Hannah More: A Critical Biography. New York: P. Lang, 1996.
Spufford, Margaret. Small Books and Pleasant Histories: Popular Fiction and Its Readership in Seventeenth-Century England . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981. 2.
Ibid., 3.
Philp, Mark. ‘Vulgar Conservatism’ English Historical Review, 110 (1995). 42-69. 62.
More, Hannah. The Yale Edition of Horace Walpole’s Correspondence with Hannah More et al. Lewis, W.S. (ed.) London: Yale University Press, 2000. 373-376.
Spence, Thomas. The Case of Thomas Spence: Bookseller, the Corner of Chancery-Lane, London. London: T. Spence, 1792.
Wood, Marcus. Radical Satire and Print Culture: 1790-1822. 90.
Comparisons between Spence and More have notably been made by Olivia Smith in terms of their innovative appropriation of plebeian literary forms for political proposes, The Politics of Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984. 90. More recently Simon J. White has considered both figures for their shared focus on poverty in rural communities. ‘The Cottager and 1790s Political Polemic’ in Romanticism and the Rural Community. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2014. 14-40. Criticism, however, has not yet proposed a direct interchange of influence or shared networks of publication between the two authors.
O'Malley, Andrew. Children's Literature, Popular Culture, and Robinson Crusoe. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. 77.
Frances, Mary Thomson. Newcastle Chapbooks in Newcastle upon Tyne University Library. Hull, Oriel Press, 1969. 6; O'Malley, Andrew. Children's Literature. 81.
Ibid., 78.
Spence, Thomas. A Supplement to the History of Robinson Crusoe, being a History of Crusonia, or Robinson Crusoe’s Island, Down to the Present Time. Newcastle: T. Saint, 1782.
A number of these versions are referenced by O’Malley in Children's Literature, Popular Culture, and Robinson Crusoe in chapter 3 “Poaching on Crusoe’s Island: Popular Reading and Chapbook literature”. 76-102.
Anne Stott. Hannah More, the First Victorian. 139.
Philp, Mark. ‘Vulgar Conservatism’. 62.
Ibid.
Ibid., 63.
Smith, Olivia. The Politics of Language; 1791-1819. 71.
Stott, Anne. Hannah More: The First Victorian. 139; Philp, Mark. ‘Vulgar Conservatism’. 62.
Spence, Thomas. A Supplement to the History of Robinson Crusoe, being a History of Crusonia, or Robinson Crusoe’s Island, Down to the Present Time. Newcastle: T. Saint, 1782. 19.
Garrard, John. Democratisation in Britain: Elites, Civil Society, and Reform since 1800. Gordonsville: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. 23.
More, Hannah. Village politics. Addressed to all the Mechanics, Journeymen, and Day Labourers, in Great Britain. London: C. Rivington, 1793. 7-9.
Goodrich, Amanda. Debating England's Aristocracy in the 1790s, Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2005. 75.
Philp, Mark. ‘Vulgar Conservatism’. 60.
More, Hannah. Village Politics. 7.
Thomas. Spence. A Supplement to the History of Robinson Crusoe. 19.
Dimmock, Matthew and Hadfield, Andrew. Literature and Popular Culture in Early Modern England. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing, 2009. 61.
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